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How the U.S. Government Collects and Spends Tax Revenue

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27 JUN 2025

How the U.S. Government Collects and Spends Tax Revenue

How the U.S. Government Collects and Spends Tax Revenue
Summary
It is generated by AI

In 2024, the US government collected a record $4.92 trillion in federal revenue, with over half of it coming from individual income taxes, indicating a strong economy and steady employment. However, around 75% of this revenue is sourced from the top 10% of earners, raising concerns about the sustainability and fairness of the current tax system.

The U.S. government collected $4.92 trillion in 2024. That number alone says a lot about the strength of the economy. Over $2.43 trillion came from individual income taxes, pointing to strong wages, steady employment, and a workforce that’s still holding up. Payroll taxes brought in another $1.71 trillion, showing how vital programs like Social Security and Medicare are to everyday Americans. Even corporate taxes climbed to $530 billion, reflecting big profits across major industries. But here's the catch: even with rising revenues, the gap between what we earn and what we spend keeps growing. 

To put it in perspective, federal revenue is now larger than the entire GDP of Germany. That’s how massive the U.S. economy is. But there’s a pressure point worth watching. Around 75 percent of income tax revenue comes from just the top 10 percent of earners. That kind of imbalance raises questions about fairness, sustainability, and what happens if the economy slows down. At its core, this revenue snapshot isn't just about dollars. It’s a mirror of national strength, citizen contributions, and the tough choices that lie ahead. 

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