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Subscribe25 FEB 2025 / ACCOUNTING & TAXES
Imagine paying a tax bill so large it’s the size of some countries’ annual GDP. Now, imagine being so used to writing massive checks that it almost feels like a normal day at the office. That’s what happened when Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway paid a staggering $26.8 billion in corporate income taxes to the U.S. government in 2024. This wasn’t just any tax payment—it was the largest in U.S. history, eclipsing the tax contributions of many well-known tech giants. Buffett, the “Oracle of Omaha,” is no stranger to high numbers, but this one stood out, not only because of its sheer size but because it also accounted for about 5% of all corporate income taxes paid by U.S. companies that year. In his annual letter to shareholders, Buffett didn’t just share the impressive stats; he also issued a call for the government to use these funds wisely, focusing on helping those who are less fortunate while maintaining the stability of the U.S. dollar.
When you think of companies that pay the big bucks in taxes, names like Apple and Microsoft might come to mind. And they do pay—big time. Apple’s effective tax rate was about 24.6% in 2024, and Microsoft paid around $10.5 billion in U.S. federal taxes in 2023. But when compared to Berkshire Hathaway’s $26.8 billion, it’s clear that Buffett’s company is playing in a whole different league.
In fact, Berkshire’s tax payment was significantly higher than what many of these tech giants paid. This highlights not only Berkshire's incredible financial performance in 2024 but also Buffett’s message about the importance of corporate responsibility. For Buffett, paying taxes isn’t just about checking a box; it’s about making a meaningful contribution to the nation’s economy.
Alongside this record-breaking tax bill, Berkshire Hathaway also reported a cash reserve of $334 billion. That's not just a big number—it’s an extraordinary one. This impressive cash pile came about due to the company’s decision to trim its stock portfolio, including large sales of Apple and Bank of America shares. But with all that cash sitting in the bank, the question arises: Will this huge reserve affect Berkshire's taxes moving forward?
Buffett has assured shareholders that even with such a massive reserve, the company remains committed to investing in businesses. He’s long maintained that owning "good businesses" is more important than holding on to cash-equivalent assets. However, this cash provides flexibility for future investments, which could generate taxable income, leading to potentially higher tax payments down the road. So, while the cash reserves are substantial, they might just be the fuel for more strategic investments—each of which could bring new taxable events.
Not all of Berkshire’s growth is happening stateside. Buffett has also expanded the company’s reach internationally, particularly with a growing stake in five major Japanese conglomerates: Itochu, Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Marubeni, and Sumitomo. These companies, much like Berkshire itself, operate across multiple industries and countries, offering Berkshire a broad global footprint.
Buffett has been vocal about how these companies have performed over the years and praised their financial strength. With Berkshire’s increased stake in these Japanese firms, it’s clear that global diversification is part of the company's strategy. This not only positions Berkshire to continue its success internationally but also opens the door for future earnings and potential tax implications.
As Berkshire Hathaway continues to grow and diversify, attention is also shifting toward the company’s leadership transition. Warren Buffett, now 94, has repeatedly said that his successor will be Greg Abel, the vice chairman of non-insurance operations. Abel has already demonstrated his ability to lead, particularly in his skill for identifying investment opportunities. While Buffett is still very much in the driver’s seat, he’s making sure the company is prepared for the future.
Despite his age, Buffett remains as committed as ever to Berkshire’s long-term growth strategy. He’s confident that under Abel’s leadership, the company will continue to thrive. And, of course, that means even more potential for investments, and potentially even larger tax bills in the future.
Berkshire Hathaway’s $26.8 billion tax payment, record cash reserves, and growing international investments underscore the company’s significant role in both the U.S. economy and the global market. With future investments and acquisitions likely to increase taxable income, Berkshire’s tax obligations may continue to rise. Moreover, as Warren Buffett prepares for the transition to Greg Abel, the company’s strategic direction remains clear: reinvest in high-quality businesses, grow responsibly, and contribute to the economy in meaningful ways. Buffett’s leadership has consistently set the bar for corporate responsibility and long-term growth, ensuring that Berkshire Hathaway remains a driving force in the business world for years to come. Stay in the know with the latest financial news and insights—subscribe to our newsletter and never miss a beat!
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